The last 3 ayat of Surah Hashr (59:21-24) are among the most profound and spiritually uplifting verses in the Quran.
These verses beautifully encapsulate the attributes of Allah (SWT), offering deep insights into His majesty, power, and mercy.
For Muslims, these ayat serve as a reminder of Allah’s greatness and a source of comfort and strength in times of difficulty.
This article will explore the meaning, tafsir (interpretation), and lessons of the last three ayat of Surah Hashr, as well as their practical applications in daily life.
Whether you’re seeking to deepen your understanding of the Quran or looking for spiritual guidance, this comprehensive guide will provide valuable insights and actionable takeaways.
The Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr (59:21-24)
The last three ayat of Surah Hashr (59:21-24) are among the most profound and spiritually uplifting verses in the Quran.
They serve as a powerful reminder of Allah’s greatness, His attributes, and the transformative power of the Quran.
Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr are often recited for their immense spiritual benefits and are a cornerstone of Islamic theology. Let’s explore their text, translation, and a detailed breakdown of each ayah.
Text and Translation of the Last 3 Ayat
Arabic Text:
لَوْ أَنْزَلْنَا هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٍ لَرَأَيْتَهُ خَاشِعًا مُتَصَدِّعًا مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَتِلْكَ الْأَمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ ۖ هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ
هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ ۖ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
English Translation:
“Had We sent down this Quran upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and split asunder from the fear of Allah. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.”
“He is Allah, besides whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate.”
“He is Allah, besides whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him.”
“He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth exalts Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
Breakdown of Each Ayah
Ayah 21: The Power of the Quran
This ayah uses a powerful metaphor to illustrate the immense impact of the Quran. Allah (SWT) says that if the Quran were sent down upon a mountain, it would crumble out of reverence and fear of Him.
This imagery highlights the Quran’s divine origin and its ability to transform hearts and minds.
- Key Message: The Quran is not just a book; it is a divine revelation with the power to humble even the mightiest of creations.
- Lesson: Reflect on the Quran’s teachings and allow its message to transform your life.
- Application: Use this ayah as a reminder to approach the Quran with humility and reverence, seeking its guidance in all aspects of life.
Ayah 22: The Attributes of Allah
This ayah introduces some of Allah’s most beautiful names and attributes: Al-Aleem (The All-Knowing), Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), and Ar-Raheem (The Most Compassionate).
These attributes emphasize Allah’s infinite knowledge, mercy, and compassion.
- Key Message: Allah is the sole deity, aware of everything in the unseen and the seen, and His mercy encompasses all.
- Lesson: Trust in Allah’s wisdom and mercy, knowing that He is fully aware of your struggles and needs.
- Application: Incorporate these names of Allah in your daily dhikr to strengthen your connection with Him and seek His mercy in times of difficulty.
Ayah 23-24: The Majesty and Uniqueness of Allah
These ayat expand on Allah’s attributes, listing some of His most majestic names: Al-Malik (The Sovereign), Al-Quddus (The Pure), As-Salam (The Source of Peace), Al-Mu’min (The Bestower of Faith), Al-Muhaymin (The Overseer), Al-Aziz (The Exalted in Might), Al-Jabbar (The Compeller), and Al-Mutakabbir (The Supreme).
The ayat conclude by affirming that Allah is the Creator, the Fashioner, and the possessor of the most beautiful names.
- Key Message: Allah is unique in His perfection, sovereignty, and power. He is the Creator of all that exists, and everything in the heavens and earth glorifies Him.
- Lesson: Recognize Allah’s greatness and strive to live a life that reflects His guidance and mercy.
- Application: Use these ayat in your prayers and supplications to remind yourself of Allah’s majesty and to seek His protection and guidance.
The last three ayat of Surah Hashr are not just a declaration of Allah’s attributes; they are a call to action.
They remind us to reflect on the Quran’s power, to trust in Allah’s mercy, and to live a life that aligns with His divine will.
By internalizing these ayat, we can cultivate a deeper connection with Allah and find peace and purpose in His remembrance.
Tafsir (Interpretation) of the Last 3 Ayat
The last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr (59:21-24) have been extensively interpreted by classical and modern scholars, each offering unique insights into their profound meanings.
These interpretations not only deepen our understanding of the Quran but also highlight the timeless relevance of these verses in our lives.
Let’s explore the classical tafsir by Ibn Kathir and other scholars, as well as modern interpretations that connect Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr to contemporary issues.
Classical Tafsir by Ibn Kathir and Other Scholars
Ibn Kathir’s Tafsir
Ibn Kathir, one of the most renowned classical scholars, provides a detailed explanation of these ayat in his tafsir. He emphasizes the following key points:
- Ayah 21: The Power of the Quran
- Ibn Kathir explains that the metaphor of the mountain crumbling under the weight of the Quran illustrates the Quran’s divine nature and its ability to humble even the strongest of creations.
- He highlights that this ayah serves as a reminder for humans to reflect on the Quran’s message and allow it to transform their hearts.
- Ayah 22: The Attributes of Allah
- Ibn Kathir focuses on the names Al-Aleem (The All-Knowing), Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), and Ar-Raheem (The Most Compassionate).
- He explains that these attributes remind believers of Allah’s infinite knowledge and mercy, encouraging them to turn to Him in all circumstances.
- Ayah 23-24: The Majesty and Uniqueness of Allah
- Ibn Kathir elaborates on the majestic names of Allah mentioned in these ayat, such as Al-Malik (The Sovereign) and Al-Quddus (The Pure).
- He emphasizes that these names affirm Allah’s perfection and uniqueness, calling believers to worship Him alone and reject all forms of shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Other Classical Scholars
- Al-Tabari: Focuses on the linguistic beauty of these ayat and their role in affirming Tawheed (the oneness of Allah).
- Al-Qurtubi: Highlights the spiritual and ethical lessons derived from these ayat, particularly the importance of humility and gratitude.
The classical and modern interpretations of these ayat complement each other, offering a holistic understanding of their meaning and relevance.
While classical tafsir provides a solid theological foundation, modern interpretations connect these verses to the challenges and opportunities of contemporary life.
Together, they highlight the Quran’s timeless wisdom and its ability to guide humanity in every era.
Lessons and Spiritual Benefits
The last three ayat of Surah Hashr (59:21-24) are not only a profound declaration of Allah’s greatness but also a source of immense spiritual benefits and practical lessons.
These verses have the power to strengthen faith, deepen one’s connection with Allah, and provide comfort and hope in times of difficulty.
Let’s explore these lessons and benefits in detail.
Strengthening Faith (Iman) Through These Ayat
The last three ayat of Surah Hashr serve as a powerful reminder of Allah’s attributes and His unparalleled greatness. Reflecting on Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr can significantly strengthen one’s faith (Iman) in several ways:
- Affirmation of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah):
- These ayat emphasize that Allah is the only deity worthy of worship, reinforcing the core Islamic belief in Tawheed.
- By internalizing this message, believers can purify their faith and avoid shirk (associating partners with Allah).
- Recognition of Allah’s Power and Mercy:
- Ayah 21 highlights the Quran’s transformative power, while Ayah 22 underscores Allah’s mercy and compassion.
- Reflecting on these attributes helps believers trust in Allah’s plan and seek His guidance in all aspects of life.
- Connection to the Divine:
- The majestic names of Allah in Ayat 23-24, such as Al-Malik (The Sovereign) and Al-Quddus (The Pure), remind believers of His perfection and uniqueness.
- This connection fosters a sense of awe and reverence, deepening one’s relationship with Allah.
Practical Application:
- Recite these ayat daily, especially during moments of doubt or difficulty, to reaffirm your faith.
- Reflect on their meanings during Salah (prayer) to enhance your spiritual focus.
The Role of Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah) in Daily Life
Dhikr, or the remembrance of Allah, is a central theme in these ayat. Incorporating them into daily life can have profound spiritual and psychological benefits:
- Ayah 21 as a Form of Dhikr:
- Reflecting on the Quran’s power can serve as a reminder to prioritize its recitation and study.
- This ayah encourages believers to make the Quran a central part of their lives.
- Ayah 22 for Seeking Mercy:
- The names Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful) and Ar-Raheem (The Most Compassionate) are powerful forms of dhikr.
- Reciting these names can bring peace and reassurance, especially during challenging times.
- Ayah 23-24 for Spiritual Elevation:
- The majestic names of Allah in these ayat can be used in daily dhikr to elevate one’s spiritual state.
- For example, repeating Al-Malik (The Sovereign) can help believers recognize Allah’s control over all affairs.
Practical Application:
- Create a daily dhikr routine that includes these ayat, focusing on their meanings and implications.
- Use these ayat as a source of motivation to maintain consistency in worship and good deeds.
How These Ayat Provide Comfort and Hope
In times of hardship, the last three ayat of Surah Hashr offer immense comfort and hope. Their messages of Allah’s power, mercy, and perfection can soothe troubled hearts and inspire resilience:
- Ayah 21: A Reminder of the Quran’s Transformative Power:
- This ayah reassures believers that the Quran has the power to bring about positive change, even in the most difficult circumstances.
- It encourages believers to turn to the Quran for guidance and solace.
- Ayah 22: A Source of Mercy and Compassion:
- The mention of Allah’s mercy and compassion provides hope that no matter how dire the situation, Allah’s help is always near.
- This ayah reminds believers that Allah is aware of their struggles and will provide relief in His perfect timing.
- Ayah 23-24: A Declaration of Allah’s Majesty:
- These ayat affirm that Allah is in control of all things, offering comfort to those who feel overwhelmed by life’s challenges.
- They remind believers that Allah’s wisdom and power are beyond human comprehension, fostering trust in His plan.
Practical Application:
- Recite these ayat during moments of stress or anxiety to find peace and reassurance.
- Share these ayat with others who may be going through difficult times, offering them hope and encouragement.
Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr are not just a source of spiritual benefits; they are a roadmap for navigating life’s challenges.
By strengthening faith, incorporating dhikr into daily life, and finding comfort in Allah’s attributes, believers can cultivate a resilient and hopeful mindset.
Last 3 Ayat of Surah Hashr remind us that no matter how difficult life may seem, Allah’s mercy and power are always within reach.
Conclusion
The last three ayat of Surah Hashr are a timeless reminder of Allah’s greatness and mercy.
By understanding and applying their lessons, we can strengthen our faith and find peace in His remembrance. Let these ayat be a guiding light in your spiritual journey.
FAQs
- Why are these ayat considered so powerful?
They encapsulate Allah’s attributes and serve as a powerful form of dhikr. - Can these ayat be recited for specific needs?
Yes, they are often recited for protection, healing, and spiritual strength. - How often should one recite these ayat?
There is no fixed limit, but regular recitation is encouraged for spiritual benefits.
